-
1 протухать
-
2 протухать
без доп.
become foul/rotten; go bad* * *1) go bad; 2) become rotten* * *протухать; протухнуть become foul/rotten; go bad -
3 обрастать
1) General subject: accrete, be overgrown, foul (о дне судна), overgrow, let (one's) hair grow back2) Engineering: become foul (о днище судна)3) Rare: enmoss4) Fishery: become overgrown with5) Makarov: be encrusted with marine growth (о днище судна) -
4 обрастать
-
5 протухнуть
2) Colloquial: be off (о продуктах)3) Agriculture: become foul, become rotten, become moldy (напр. о зерне) -
6 протухнуть
см. протухать* * *1) go bad; 2) become rotten* * *протухать; протухнуть become foul/rotten; go bad -
7 протухать
протухнутьbecome* foul / rotten; ( о пище) go* bad -
8 протухать
несов. - протуха́ть, сов. - проту́хнутьbecome foul / rotten; rot; ( о пище) go bad -
9 обрастать
гл. become foul, be encrusted with marine growth -
10 загрязнять
1) General subject: besmirch, contaminate, defile, dirty, filthify, infect, pollute, soil, thumb, maculate3) Rare: beslubber4) Chemistry: mud5) Construction: choke6) Accounting: pollute (окружающую среду)7) Mining: become soiled8) Textile: smut10) Silicates: clog11) Oilfield: render impure13) General subject: muddy -
11 загрязняться
1) Mathematics: be contaminated, be polluted (by)2) Mining: become soiled3) Polygraphy: soil4) Silicates: clog5) Drilling: foul6) Makarov: pick up dirt, foul up -
12 С-553
ПОД СТАТЬ coll PrepP Invar1. \С-553 кому ( subj-compl with copula (subj: human or nonagreeing modif) one is well-suited for s.o. with regard to certain qualities (skills, experience, personality etc)X Y-y - \С-553 X is a good (perfect) match for YX is (just) right for Y X and Y are well (perfectly) matched.Она и еще что-то думала вокруг этого, а вокруг этого оказался Мансуров-Курильский, человек, безусловно, бесталанный, но, в общем-то, не плохой и, следовательно, по всем статьям под стать ей самой... (Залыгин 1). Her thoughts turned around this question and lighted upon Mansurov-Kurilsky, a talentless man if ever there was one, but not a bad man, all in all, and therefore in every respect a good match for her (1a).2. \С-553 чему ( subj-compl with copula ( subj: usu. abstr) or non-agreeing modif) sth. corresponds with something elseX \С-553 Y-y = X matches YX jibes X and Y agree X is as AdjP as Y.Собачья погода была прямо под стать дяди-Митиному собачьему настроению (Аксёнов 10). The foul weather exactly matched Old Mitya's foul mood (10a).Дни тянулись медленно, в химерах и воспоминаниях, в невесёлых, под стать погоде, думах о предстоящей жизни в лагере (Максимов 2). The days dragged slowly by, days spent in daydreams and memories, and in thoughts, cheerless as the weather, about the prospects of life in a prison camp (2a).3. - кому-чему ( subj-compl with copula (subj: human or abstror nonagreeing modif) a person (or thing) resembles another person (or thing)X \С-553 Y-y = X is like (similar to) YX is similar (in nature) to Y....Отец (Сергея) когда-то был крупный работник, но так никуда и не вылез, мать - домашняя юристка с принципами и запросами, и он сам им под стать (Трифонов 3)....His (Sergei's) father had once been an outstandingly able manyet he had never made it to the tophis mother was a nonpracticing lawyer with principles and high standards - and Sergei was similar in nature to both of them (3a).4. \С-553 кому ( subj-compl with быть« ( subj: infin)often neg) it is fitting, decent (for s.o. to do sth.): делать X Y-y не под стать = doing X does not befit (suit, become) Y it isn't right (appropriate, proper, suitable, seemly) for Y to do X. -
13 под стать
• ПОД СТАТЬ coll[PrepP; Invar]=====⇒ one is well-suited for s.o. with regard to certain qualities (skills, experience, personality etc):- X and Y are well (perfectly) matched.♦ Она и еще что-то думала вокруг этого, а вокруг этого оказался Мансуров-Курильский, человек, безусловно, бесталанный, но, в общем-то, не плохой и, следовательно, по всем статьям под стать ей самой... (Залыгин 1). Her thoughts turned around this question and lighted upon Mansurov-Kurilsky, a talentless man if ever there was one, but not a bad man, all in all, and therefore in every respect a good match for her (1a).⇒ sth. corresponds with something else:- X jibes < isin keeping> with Y;- X and Yagree;- X is as [AdjP] as Y.♦ Собачья погода была прямо под стать дяди-Митиному собачьему настроению (Аксёнов 10). The foul weather exactly matched Old Mitya's foul mood (10a).♦ Дни тянулись медленно, в химерах и воспоминаниях, в невесёлых, под стать погоде, думах о предстоящей жизни в лагере (Максимов 2). The days dragged slowly by, days spent in daydreams and memories, and in thoughts, cheerless as the weather, about the prospects of life in a prison camp (2a).⇒ a person (or thing) resembles another person (or thing):- X is similar (in nature) to Y.♦... Отец [Сергея] когда-то был крупный работник, но так никуда и не вылез, мать - домашняя юристка с принципами и запросами, и он сам им под стать (Трифонов 3)....His [Sergei's] father had once been an outstandingly able man; yet he had never made it to the top; his mother was a nonpracticing lawyer with principles and high standards - and Sergei was similar in nature to both of them (3a).⇒ it is fitting, decent (for s.o. to do sth.):- it isn't right <appropriate, proper, suitable, seemly> for Y to do X.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под стать
-
14 Грязью играть - руки марать
When you get involved in crime, vice, or other mean business, you become dishonest. See Не трись возле сажи - сам замараешься (H)Cf: Не that has to do with what is foul never comes away clean (Br.). Не who scrubs every pig he sees will not long be clean himself (Br.). Не who touches pitch will get black (Am.). If you play with sand, you'll get dirty (Am.). Touch pitch and you'll be defiled (Am., Br.). Who deals in dirt has foul fingers (Am.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Грязью играть - руки марать
-
15 засоряться
I несовер. - засоряться; совер. - засориться
1) be littered up
2) (забиваться)
be/become obstructed/clogged, be/become blocked up
3) мед. have constipation
II страд. от засорять* * ** * * -
16 запутаться
1) General subject: be entrapped, be in a maze, bungle (в споре, дискуссии), catch (в проволоке и т.п.), get into a fuddle, get into a mess, get into a muddle (в чем-л.), get into hot water, get mixed, immesh, kink, ravel, tangle, to be entrapped, to be lost in the clouds (в аргументах), to be out of bearing, lost (im lost in the meaning), tie oneself up into a knot (в проблемах), tie oneself in knots (в чем-л.), tie oneself up in a knot, get one's wires crossed2) Naval: foul3) Mathematics: become involved4) British English: (в объяснениях) tie up in knots -
17 обрасти
General subject: accrete, become overgrown, foul, let ( one's) hair grow back -
18 загрязнить(ся)
1) become soiled (refl.); 2) foul -
19 загрязнять(ся)
1) become soiled (refl.); 2) foul -
20 загрязнить(ся)
1) become soiled (refl.); 2) foul
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
foul — foully, adv. /fowl/, adj., fouler, foulest, adv., n., v. adj. 1. grossly offensive to the senses; disgustingly loathsome; noisome: a foul smell. 2. containing or characterized by offensive or noisome matter: foul air; foul stagnant water. 3.… … Universalium
foul — /faʊl / (say fowl) adjective 1. grossly offensive to the senses; disgustingly loathsome; noisome: a foul smell. 2. charged with or characterised by offensive or noisome matter: foul air. 3. filthy or dirty, as places, vessels, or clothes. 4.… …
foul — adj., n., adv., & v. adj. 1 offensive to the senses; loathsome, stinking. 2 dirty, soiled, filthy. 3 colloq. revolting, disgusting. 4 a containing or charged with noxious matter (foul air). b clogged, choked. 5 morally polluted; disgustingly… … Useful english dictionary
foul — {{11}}foul (adj.) O.E. ful rotten, unclean, vile, corrupt, offensive to the senses, from P.Gmc. *fulaz (Cf. O.S., O.Fris., ful, M.Du. voul, Du. vuil, O.H.G. fül, Ger. faul, Goth. füls), from root *fu , corresponding to PIE *pu , perhaps from the… … Etymology dictionary
foul — [foul] adj. [ME < OE ful, akin to Ger faul, rotten, lazy < IE base * pū , * pu , to stink (< ? exclamation of disgust) > L putere, to rot, Gr pyon, PUS] 1. so offensive to the senses as to cause disgust; stinking; loathsome [a foul… … English World dictionary
foul — [adj1] disgusting, dirty abhorrent, abominable, base, contaminated, despicable, detestable, disgraceful, dishonorable, egregious, fetid, filthy, gross*, hateful, heinous, horrid, icky*, impure, infamous, iniquitous, loathsome, malodorous, mucky* … New thesaurus
foul — ► ADJECTIVE 1) having an offensive smell or taste; causing disgust. 2) very disagreeable or unpleasant. 3) morally offensive; wicked or obscene. 4) done contrary to the rules of a sport. 5) polluted or contaminated. 6) (foul with) clogged or… … English terms dictionary
Foul — Foul, v. i. 1. To become clogged with burnt powder in the process of firing, as a gun. [1913 Webster] 2. To become entagled, as ropes; to come into collision with something; as, the two boats fouled. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Foul (nautical) — Foul is a nautical term meaning to entangle or entwine, and more generally that something is wrong or difficult. The term dates back to usage with wind driven sailing ships. Fouled anchorIt is usually applied to the state of an anchor, which has… … Wikipedia
foul up — {v.}, {informal} 1. To make dirty. * /The birds fouled up his newly washed car./ 2. To tangle up. * /He tried to throw a lasso but he got the rope all fouled up./ 3. To ruin or spoil by stupid mistakes; botch. * /He fouled the whole play up by… … Dictionary of American idioms
foul up — {v.}, {informal} 1. To make dirty. * /The birds fouled up his newly washed car./ 2. To tangle up. * /He tried to throw a lasso but he got the rope all fouled up./ 3. To ruin or spoil by stupid mistakes; botch. * /He fouled the whole play up by… … Dictionary of American idioms